China manufacturer of SWG 316L/FG SS 316L with Graphite Filler Spiral Wound Gasket
Spiral Wound Gaskets are high-performance sealing components widely used in critical applications such as pipelines, flanges, and heat exchangers
Spiral Wound Gaskets Structure
A spiral wound gasket typically consists of the following components:
- Metal Windings:
- Material: Typically stainless steel (e.g., SS304, SS316, SS321,Duplex S31803,S32750 ) or other alloys (e.g., Inconel, Monel).
- Function: Provides strength, resilience, and the ability to handle high pressure and temperature fluctuations.
- Filler Material:
- Material: Non-metallic fillers such as graphite, PTFE, or mica.
- Function: Ensures a tight seal by filling the imperfections on the flange surface.
- Graphite: Excellent for high-temperature and high-pressure applications.
- PTFE: Best for chemical resistance in corrosive environments.
- Mica: Suitable for extreme high-temperature environments (e.g., thermal power plants).
- Inner Ring and Outer Rings:
- Inner Ring: Prevents gasket blowout and protects the windings from erosion.
- Outer Ring: Provides a centering guide during installation and prevents over-compression.
- Material: Typically stainless steel or Galvanized CS (carbon steel ) with optional coatings.
Types of Spiral Wound Gaskets
suitable for high pressure and temperature applications for TG/male/ female flange .
For example: SS304/FG.
SWG with inner and outer ring, for raised & flat face flange.
For example: SS304/SS304+FG/CS
CG Type Spiral Wound Gasket:
SWG with only outer ring, for raised / flat face flange.
For example: SS304/FG CS
RIR Type Spiral Wound Gasket:
SWG with only inner ring, for male / female flange.
- Basic Type or R Type Spiral Wound Gasket :
- Consists only of windings and filler material.SWG with only filler and winding,
- Suitable for tongue-and-groove or male-female flange faces.
- With Inner Ring or RIR Type Spiral Wound Gasket:
- Spiral Wound Gasket Style RIR is a sealing element and inner metal ring, with Flexible Graphite filler material.
- Used in high-pressure and high-temperature applications.
- With Outer Ring (Centering Ring): CG Type Spiral Wound Gasket:
SWG with only outer ring, for raised / flat face flange. Common in raised-face flanges. - With Inner and Outer Rings: CGI Type Spiral Wound Gasket:
- Combines the features of both inner and outer rings, providing the highest level of reliability.
- Suitable for critical applications such as high-pressure steam or hydrocarbons.
Spiral wound gaskets Material slection
Spiral wound gaskets are designed for ASME B16.20 and ANSI B16.5/B16.47 flanges. Spiral wound gaskets are available for classes 150 to 2500. Custom filler, winding strip, guide ring and inner ring materials are available upon request.
Winding Materials: | Max. Temp. Range |
Stainless Steel 304 | 760°C |
Stainless Steel 316L | 760°C |
Filler Materials: | |
Graphite | 523°C |
PTFE | 260°C |
Guide Ring Materials: | |
Carbon Steel | 538°C |
Inner Ring Materials: | |
Stainless Steel 304 | 760°C |
Stainless Steel 316 | 760°C |
Standards for Spiral Wound Gaskets
- ASME B16.20: Specifications for metal gaskets for pipe flanges.
- EN 1514-2: European standard for spiral wound gaskets.
- API 601: Standards for gaskets in refinery applications.
Spiral Wound gasket order specification
- GSKT SPW 316L CL150, 10in
- Design spec ASME B16.20
- Design spec, flange(s) ASME B16.5
- Service SOUR
- Pressure designation CL 150
- Mat, windings STAINLESS STEEL 316L
- Mat, filler GRAPHITE
- Mat, inner ring STAINLESS STEEL 316L
- Mat, centering ring STAINLESS STEEL 316L
- Mat spec, windings GRADE TP316L
- Mat spec, inner ring GRADE TP316L
- Mat spec, centering ring GRADE TP316L
- Mandatory add reqrmts NACE MR0175