China manufacturer of SWG 316L/FG SS 316L with Graphite Filler Spiral Wound Gasket 

Spiral Wound Gaskets are high-performance sealing components widely used in critical applications such as pipelines, flanges, and heat exchangers

Spiral Wound Gaskets Structure

A spiral wound gasket typically consists of the following components:

  1. Metal Windings:
    • Material: Typically stainless steel (e.g., SS304, SS316, SS321,Duplex S31803,S32750 ) or other alloys (e.g., Inconel, Monel).
    • Function: Provides strength, resilience, and the ability to handle high pressure and temperature fluctuations.
  2. Filler Material:
    • Material: Non-metallic fillers such as graphite, PTFE, or mica.
    • Function: Ensures a tight seal by filling the imperfections on the flange surface.
      • Graphite: Excellent for high-temperature and high-pressure applications.
      • PTFE: Best for chemical resistance in corrosive environments.
      • Mica: Suitable for extreme high-temperature environments (e.g., thermal power plants).
  3. Inner Ring and Outer Rings:
    • Inner Ring: Prevents gasket blowout and protects the windings from erosion.
    • Outer Ring: Provides a centering guide during installation and prevents over-compression.
    • Material: Typically stainless steel or Galvanized CS (carbon steel ) with optional coatings.

Types of Spiral Wound Gaskets


  suitable  for  high  pressure  and  temperature  applications for TG/male/ female   flange . 
For example: SS304/FG.


SWG with inner and outer ring,  for raised  & flat face flange.
For example: SS304/SS304+FG/CS

CG Type Spiral Wound Gasket:  
SWG with only outer ring, for raised / flat face flange.
For example: SS304/FG CS

RIR Type Spiral Wound Gasket:
SWG with only inner ring,  for  male  / female   flange. 

  1. Basic Type or R Type Spiral Wound Gasket : 
    • Consists only of windings and filler material.SWG with only filler and winding, 
    • Suitable for tongue-and-groove or male-female flange faces.
  2. With Inner Ring or RIR Type Spiral Wound Gasket:
    • Spiral Wound Gasket Style RIR is a sealing element and inner metal ring, with Flexible Graphite filler material. 
    • Used in high-pressure and high-temperature applications.
  3. With Outer Ring (Centering Ring): CG Type Spiral Wound Gasket:  
    SWG with only outer ring, for raised / flat face flange. Common in raised-face flanges.
  4. With Inner and Outer Rings: CGI Type Spiral Wound Gasket:  
    • Combines the features of both inner and outer rings, providing the highest level of reliability.
    • Suitable for critical applications such as high-pressure steam or hydrocarbons.

Spiral wound gaskets Material slection

Spiral wound gaskets are designed for ASME B16.20 and ANSI B16.5/B16.47 flanges. Spiral wound gaskets are available for classes 150 to 2500.  Custom filler, winding strip, guide ring and inner ring materials are available upon request.

Winding Materials:Max. Temp. Range
Stainless Steel 304760°C
Stainless Steel 316L760°C
Filler Materials:
Graphite523°C
PTFE260°C
Guide Ring Materials:
Carbon Steel538°C
Inner Ring Materials:
Stainless Steel 304760°C
Stainless Steel 316760°C

Standards for Spiral Wound Gaskets

  • ASME B16.20: Specifications for metal gaskets for pipe flanges.
  • EN 1514-2: European standard for spiral wound gaskets.
  • API 601: Standards for gaskets in refinery applications.
SWG 316L/FG SS 316L with Graphite Filler Spiral Wound Gaskets

Spiral Wound gasket order specification

  1. GSKT SPW 316L CL150,  10in 
  2. Design spec ASME B16.20
  3. Design spec, flange(s) ASME B16.5
  4. Service SOUR
  5. Pressure designation CL 150
  6. Mat, windings STAINLESS STEEL 316L
  7. Mat, filler GRAPHITE
  8. Mat, inner ring STAINLESS STEEL 316L
  9. Mat, centering ring STAINLESS STEEL 316L
  10. Mat spec, windings GRADE TP316L
  11. Mat spec, inner ring GRADE TP316L
  12. Mat spec, centering ring GRADE TP316L
  13. Mandatory add reqrmts NACE MR0175