Hex Bolt Dimensions ASME B18.2.1 Standard

What is a Hex Bolt?

A hex bolt is a type of fastener characterized by its six-sided (hexagonal) head, designed to be tightened or loosened using a wrench or socket.

Types of Hex Bolts

  1. Full-Thread Hex Bolt:
    • Threads run the entire length of the shank, ideal for applications requiring maximum grip.
  2. Partial-Thread Hex Bolt:
    • The upper portion of the shank is unthreaded, providing added shear strength for load-bearing connections.
  3. Heavy Hex Bolt:
    • Features a larger and thicker head for high-strength applications like flanges and structural connections.

ASME B18.2.1

  • Thread Types
    • Unified coarse (UNC) and fine (UNF) thread series are included in the standard.
  • Sizes
    • Covers bolt and screw sizes ranging from 1/4 inch to 4 inches in diameter.
  • Materials and Grades
    • Materials such as carbon steel, alloy steel, and stainless steel are commonly used, with strength grades specified based on application needs.

Hex bolt Materials which we can supply

SA193/320-B7/L7, B7M/L7M, B16, B8, B8M, B8TIN STOCK 1/2″ – 1″-8UN

Inconel 625 / 2.4856, Inconel 718 / 2.4668, Alloy 825

ASTM A 453 GR 660 Class A / B / C / D

1.7709 / 21CrMoV5-7+QT (GA)

1.7225 / 42CrMo4+QT (GC)

1.4913 / X19CrMoNbVN11-1+QT (VW)

1.4923 / X22CrMoV12-1+QT (V,VH

1.4980 / X6NiCrTiMoVB25-15-2+QT (SD)

Duplex: F51 / S31803 / 1.4462

Super duplex: F53 / S32750 / 1.4410, F55 / S32760 / 1.4501

asme-b18.2.1-2010 – Square, Hex, Heavy Hex, and Askew Head Bolts and Hex, Heavy Hex, Hex Flange, Lobed Head, and Lag Screws (Inch Series)

This Standard covers the complete general and dimensional data for nine product types of inch series square and hex bolts and screws. Hex flange head and lobed head designs are new in this revision, as are screw sizes 1 5/8, 1 7/8, and 3 1/8 through 6 inches. Appendices covering gages and gaging information plus formulas on which dimensional data are based are included. Heavy hex structural bolts, formerly covered in ANSI B18.2.1, are now covered in ASME B18.2.6.

 

ASME-B18.2.1 Hex Bolt Dimension

 

Dimensional standard as per ASME B18.2.1 (T-6)

Nominal or basic product diameter

Unit

Body diameter
( E )

Width across flats (F)

Width across corner (G)

Head Height (H)

Full threading length (LT)

da (max)

dw (min)

D (major) 2A

D1(pitch) 2A

D2 (minor) MIN. 2A

R

c

b

inch

inch

UNC

Min.

Max.

Min.

Max.

Min.

Max.

Min.

Max.

<6″(s)

>6″(L)

Max.

Min.

Min.

Max.

Min.

Max.

Min.

Min.

Max.

Min.

Max.

Min.

Max.

1/2″

0.500

13

Inch

0.493

0.500

0.736

0.750

0.840

0.866

0.302

0.323

1.250

1.500

0.550

0.675

0.488

0.499

0.444

0.449

0.404

0.015

0.025

0.015

0.025

0.000

0.157

mm

12.52

12.70

18.69

19.05

21.34

22.00

7.67

8.20

31.75

38.10

13.97

17.15

12.39

12.66

11.26

11.39

10.26

0.38

0.64

0.38

0.64

0.00

4.00

9/16″

0.563

12

Inch

0.555

0.563

0.798

0.812

0.910

0.938

0.348

0.371

1.375

1.625

0.652

0.731

0.550

0.561

0.502

0.507

0.459

0.020

0.045

0.015

0.025

0.000

0.197

mm

14.08

14.29

20.27

20.62

23.11

23.83

8.84

9.42

34.93

41.28

16.56

18.56

13.96

14.25

12.74

12.87

11.65

0.51

1.14

0.38

0.64

0.00

5.00

5/8″

0.625

11

Inch

0.617

0.625

0.922

0.938

1.051

1.083

0.378

0.403

1.500

1.750

0.715

0.844

0.611

0.623

0.559

0.564

0.512

0.020

0.045

0.015

0.025

0.000

0.197

mm

15.67

15.88

23.42

23.83

26.70

27.51

9.60

10.24

38.10

44.45

18.16

21.44

15.53

15.83

14.20

14.34

13.00

0.51

1.14

0.38

0.64

0.00

5.00

3/4″

0.750

10

Inch

0.741

0.750

1.100

1.125

1.254

1.299

0.455

0.483

1.750

2.000

0.840

1.012

0.735

0.748

0.677

0.683

0.626

0.020

0.045

0.015

0.025

0.000

0.197

mm

18.82

19.05

27.94

28.58

31.85

32.99

11.56

12.27

44.45

50.80

21.34

25.71

18.68

19.00

17.20

17.35

15.89

0.51

1.14

0.38

0.64

0.00

5.00

7/8″

0.875

9

Inch

0.866

0.875

1.285

1.312

1.465

1.516

0.531

0.563

2.000

2.250

1.005

1.181

0.859

0.873

0.795

0.801

0.737

0.040

0.065

0.015

0.035

0.000

0.197

mm

22.00

22.23

32.64

33.32

37.21

38.51

13.49

14.30

50.80

57.15

25.53

29.99

21.82

22.18

20.18

20.34

18.71

1.02

1.65

0.38

0.89

0.00

5.00

1″

1.000

8

Inch

0.990

1.000

1.469

1.500

1.675

1.732

0.591

0.627

2.250

2.500

1.190

1.350

0.983

0.998

0.910

0.917

0.845

0.060

0.095

0.015

0.035

0.000

0.236

mm

25.15

25.40

37.31

38.10

42.55

43.99

15.01

15.93

57.15

63.50

30.23

34.29

24.97

25.35

23.11

23.29

21.45

1.52

2.41

0.38

0.89

0.00

6.00

1-1/8″

1.125

8

Inch

1.114

1.125

1.631

1.688

1.859

1.949

0.658

0.718

2.500

2.750

1.315

1.519

1.079

1.123

1.035

1.042

0.970

0.060

0.095

0.015

0.035

0.000

0.236

mm

28.30

28.58

41.43

42.88

47.22

49.50

16.71

18.24

63.50

69.85

33.40

38.59

27.41

28.52

26.28

26.46

24.63

1.52

2.41

0.38

0.89

0.00

6.00

1-1/4″

1.250

8

Inch

1.239

1.250

1.812

1.875

2.066

2.165

0.749

0.813

2.750

3.000

1.440

1.687

1.233

1.248

1.160

1.167

1.095

0.060

0.095

0.015

0.035

0.000

0.276

mm

31.47

31.75

46.02

47.63

52.48

54.99

19.02

20.65

69.85

76.20

36.58

42.86

31.32

31.70

29.46

29.63

27.80

1.52

2.41

0.38

0.89

0.00

7.00

1-3/8″

1.375

8

Inch

1.363

1.375

1.994

2.062

2.273

2.382

0.810

0.878

3.000

3.250

1.565

1.856

1.358

1.373

1.284

1.292

1.219

0.060

0.095

0.015

0.035

0.000

0.276

mm

34.62

34.93

50.65

52.37

57.73

60.50

20.57

22.30

76.20

82.55

39.75

47.13

34.49

34.87

32.62

32.81

30.97

1.52

2.41

0.38

0.89

0.00

7.00

1-1/2″

1.500

8

Inch

1.488

1.500

2.175

2.250

2.480

2.598

0.902

0.974

3.250

3.500

1.690

2.025

1.483

1.498

1.409

1.417

1.344

0.060

0.095

0.015

0.035

0.000

0.315

mm

37.80

38.10

55.25

57.15

62.99

65.99

22.91

24.74

82.55

88.90

42.93

51.44

37.66

38.04

35.80

35.98

34.15

1.52

2.41

0.38

0.89

0.00

8.00

1-5/8″

1.625

8

Inch

1.613

1.625

2.356

2.438

2.686

2.815

0.962

1.038

3.500

3.750

1.795

2.194

1.608

1.623

1.534

1.542

1.469

0.060

0.095

0.015

0.035

0.000

0.354

mm

40.97

41.28

59.84

61.93

68.22

71.50

24.43

26.37

88.90

95.25

45.60

55.73

40.84

41.22

38.97

39.16

37.32

1.52

2.41

0.38

0.89

0.00

9.00

1-3/4″

1.750

8

Inch

1.738

1.750

2.538

2.625

2.893

3.031

1.054

1.134

3.750

4.000

1.940

2.362

1.733

1.748

1.659

1.667

1.594

0.060

0.095

0.015

0.035

0.000

0.354

mm

44.15

44.45

64.47

66.68

73.48

76.99

26.77

28.80

95.25

101.60

49.28

60.00

44.01

44.39

42.14

42.33

40.50

1.52

2.41

0.38

0.89

0.00

9.00

1-7/8″

1.875

8

Inch

1.863

1.875

2.719

2.812

3.099

3.248

1.114

1.198

4.000

4.250

2.071

2.531

1.858

1.873

1.784

1.792

1.719

0.060

0.095

0.015

0.035

0.000

0.394

mm

47.32

47.63

69.06

71.42

78.71

82.50

28.30

30.43

101.60

107.95

52.60

64.28

47.19

47.57

45.31

45.50

43.67

1.52

2.41

0.38

0.89

0.00

10.00

2″

2.000

8

Inch

1.988

2.000

2.900

3.000

3.306

3.464

1.175

1.263

4.250

4.500

2.190

2.688

1.983

1.998

1.909

1.917

1.844

0.060

0.095

0.015

0.035

0.000

0.394

mm

50.50

50.80

73.66

76.20

83.97

87.99

29.85

32.08

107.95

114.30

55.63

68.28

50.36

50.74

48.48

48.68

46.85

1.52

2.41

0.38

0.89

0.00

10.00

2-1/4″

2.250

8

Inch

2.238

2.250

3.262

3.375

3.719

3.897

1.327

1.423

5.000

2.440

3.037

2.233

2.248

2.158

2.166

2.094

0.060

0.095

0.015

0.035

0.000

0.433

mm

56.85

57.15

82.85

85.73

94.46

98.98

33.71

36.14

127.00

61.98

77.15

56.71

57.09

54.82

55.03

53.19

1.52

2.41

0.38

0.89

0.00

11.00

2-1/2″

2.500

8

Inch

2.488

2.500

3.625

3.750

4.133

4.330

1.479

1.583

5.500

2.690

3.375

2.483

2.498

2.408

2.416

2.344

0.060

0.095

0.015

0.035

0.000

0.472

mm

63.20

63.50

92.08

95.25

104.98

109.98

37.57

40.21

139.70

68.33

85.73

63.06

63.44

61.17

61.37

59.54

1.52

2.41

0.38

0.89

0.00

12.00

2-3/4″

2.750

8

Inch

2.738

2.750

3.988

4.125

4.546

4.763

1.632

1.744

6.000

2.940

3.712

2.733

2.748

2.658

2.666

2.594

0.060

0.095

0.015

0.035

0.000

0.512

mm

69.55

69.85

101.30

104.78

115.47

120.98

41.45

44.30

152.40

74.68

94.28

69.41

69.79

67.51

67.72

65.89

1.52

2.41

0.38

0.89

0.00

13.00

3″

3.000

8

Inch

2.988

3.000

4.350

4.500

4.959

5.196

1.815

1.935

6.500

3.190

3.712

2.982

2.997

2.908

2.916

2.844

0.060

0.095

0.015

0.035

0.000

0.591

mm

75.90

76.20

110.49

114.30

125.96

131.98

46.10

49.15

165.10

81.03

94.29

75.75

76.13

73.86

74.07

72.24

1.52

2.41

0.38

0.89

0.00

15.00